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Motorcycle Laws - On versus Off-Road

March 11, 2016  |  motorcycle law, off-road vehicles

          Motorcycle laws and regulations in Kentucky can apply to both on and off-road vehicles.  Both are enjoyable, but the laws in place are intended to provide for safe and efficient operation — not only for the rider, but for other travelers and users of the road and off-road spaces.  

          Some points of motorcycle operation that may or may not be subject to regulation in Kentucky, and of which riders should be mindful, are as follows:*

 

 

ROAD

 

 

OFF-ROAD

 

Accept Motorcycle Endorsement From Other States

Yes

 

 

Eye Protection

Not Required

 

Accept RiderEd Completion Card From Other States

Yes

 

 

Headlight

Not Required

 

Daytime Use of Headlight

Modulating headlight permitted per Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, 571.108

 

 

Maximum Sound Level

No Limit

Eye Protection

 Required by Law; KY Statutes 189.285

 

 

Minimum Operator Age

Under age 16 can only operate if 90cc or less – Under age 12 can only operate if 70cc or less and direct parental supervision.

 

Handlebar Height

No Restrictions

 

 

Muffler

Not Required

 

Helmet Speakers

No Restrictions

 

 

Operator License

Not Required

 

Lane Splitting

Not Authorized

 

 

Registration

Not Required

 

Lemon Law Coverage

No

 

 

Rider Education Certificate

Not Required

 

Maximum Sound Level

No acoustical criteria

 

 

Safety Helmet

Required by law

 

Mirror Left (L) Right (R)

One (L) required by law; KY Statutes 189.130(4)

 

 

Spark Arrestor

Not Required

 

Motorcycles operating two abreast in same lane

Not referenced in Administrative Code or Statutes

 

 

Taillight

Not Required

 

 

Muffler

Muffler required. No cut-outs.  No modifications to increase noise beyond that emitted by the original muffler installed on the vehicle; KY Statutes 189.140

 

 

 

Trails Program

Not Available

 

 

Passenger Age Restriction

None

 

 

Vehicle Title

Not Required

 

Passenger Footrest

Required if carrying a passenger; KY Statute 189.285

 

 

 

Passenger Seat

Required if carrying a passenger; KY Statute 189.285

 

 

 

Periodic Safety Inspection

None

 

 

 

Radar Detector

No Restriction

 

 

 

Registration Required as to Certain Sizes

 

 

 

Rider-Education

Available to eligible applicants

 

 

 

Rider Education Waiver

Skill Test

 

 

 

Safety Helmet

Required for novice riders, under the age of 21 and instructional permit holders; KY Statutes, Title XVI, Chapter 189, Section 189.285

 

 

 

State Insurance Requirements

Compulsory Liability (Minimum Limits )(25/50/10 or $60,000 single limit)

 

 

 

Turn Signals

Not Required

 

 

 

             This listing/itemization is a general overview and summary only.  All riders should check the regulations and laws to verify compliance before operation.  If you have any questions about your legal rights or obligations in operating a motorcycle or off-road vehicle, contact an attorney to learn more.  

 Author: David B. Sloan

 

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*Reference AmericanMotorcyclist.com